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Excavators can work efficiently, what materials support the earthmoving bucket

21. Februar 2025

Excavator is a common engineering machinery equipment, widely used in earthwork bucket operation. Earthwork bucket is one of the commonly used accessories on excavators, mainly used for excavation, loading and transporting earthwork and other tasks. In the design and manufacture of earthwork buckets, choosing the right material is crucial because it is directly related to the durability, strength and work efficiency of the earthwork bucket.

What material is used for excavator earthwork buckets?

Excavator earthwork buckets are usually made of high-strength wear-resistant materials to improve their durability and wear resistance. Common earthwork bucket materials include the following:

High-strength steel plate (Q345B)

High-strength steel plate (Q345B) is a common earthwork bucket material. It has good strength and toughness, and can withstand large loads and impact loads. At the same time, it also has good wear resistance, which can effectively reduce the wear of the earthwork bucket during operation. Earthwork buckets made of high-strength steel plates have a long service life and reliability.

Wear-resistant steel plate (NM360, NM400, NM500, etc.)

Wear-resistant steel plate is a special wear-resistant material, which is often used to manufacture wear-resistant parts of construction machinery such as earthmoving buckets. It has excellent wear resistance and impact resistance, and can effectively resist damage caused by wear and impact. Wear-resistant steel plates are usually divided into different grades, such as NM360, NM400, NM500, etc., and the appropriate grade is selected according to the working environment and usage requirements.

Wear-resistant Boron steel

High boron alloy plate is a new type of wear-resistant material with good strength, hardness and wear resistance. It adopts alloying technology to improve its hardness and wear resistance by adding boron elements to steel. Earthmoving buckets made of high boron alloy plates have higher wear resistance and can maintain a longer service life in harsh working environments.

Special alloy materials

In addition to the above common materials, some high-end excavator earthmoving buckets can also be made of special alloy materials to further improve their performance and durability. These special alloy materials may include wear-resistant alloy steel, chrome-molybdenum alloy steel, etc., which have higher wear resistance, impact resistance and strength.

The material selection used in the excavator bucket mainly considers the strength, toughness, wear resistance and weldability of the material. Under different engineering construction environments and use conditions, the appropriate material should be selected according to specific needs. For example, in the operation of excavating hard rocks, materials with better wear resistance may be more suitable; while in the operation of excavating dry and loose soil, strength and toughness are more important.

In addition, in the manufacturing process of the earthwork bucket, factors such as structural design, welding process and heat treatment need to be considered to ensure the overall quality and performance of the earthwork bucket. High-quality structural design and advanced manufacturing process can improve the durability and reliability of the earthwork bucket.

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