Detailed explanation of the safety rules for crawler bucket loaders
As an important equipment in engineering construction, the operation safety of crawler bucket loaders is of vital importance. In order to ensure the safety of personnel and the normal operation of equipment during the construction process, the following will explain the safety rules in detail.
1. Awareness of the construction environment
1. Familiarity with the site and rules: The driver must be familiar with the topography and layout structure of the construction site, and must be familiar with national and local traffic rules and be able to accurately identify various safety signs. Only in this way can the safety of oneself and equipment be ensured in a complex construction environment.
2. Attention to environmental factors: Pay close attention to weather changes. Whether it is heavy rain, dust or fog and other bad weather, it will affect construction safety. At the same time, pay attention to the clarity of lighting in the tunnel to ensure good sight in the working area. In addition, changes in the ground, such as collapse, mud, etc., also need to be grasped in time so that countermeasures can be taken in advance.
3. Understanding of underground facilities: Be sure to understand the setting of underground facilities such as underground water, electricity, and gas pipelines on the construction site. When working in areas where these facilities are distributed, you must be extra careful to avoid damage to the facilities due to improper operation and cause serious safety accidents.
2. Special scene operations
1. High-voltage lines and ventilation ducts: When there are high-voltage lines or ventilation ducts near the construction site, the safe distance between the working device and the high-voltage lines must be strictly maintained. This is not only a basic guarantee for the safety of equipment and personnel, but also a requirement for compliance with relevant safety regulations. At the same time, when working near ventilation ducts, it is necessary to prevent damage to the ventilation system due to collisions and other reasons.
2. Highway driving specifications: According to company regulations, crawler bucket loaders should be transported from dealers to user work sites by vehicle towing. If you need to drive on the road by yourself due to special circumstances, you must strictly abide by traffic rules. Before that, make sure that the performance of the equipment meets the driving standards of the area, including lighting, braking, warning signs, etc. All aspects must be checked in place.
3. Operation process specifications
1. Lighting and personnel management: In the case of poor visibility, such as working at night or in dimly lit areas, the lights must be turned on in time to ensure that the work area is bright and clear. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden for unrelated personnel to ride on the crawler bucket loader to avoid safety accidents caused by personnel interference or unexpected situations.
2. Problem feedback and handling: During the operation of the equipment, once any abnormal problems are found, such as abnormal equipment noise, abnormal performance, etc., the driver should immediately report to the relevant personnel to ensure that the problem can be solved in a timely and effective manner. Do not take chances and continue to operate at risk to avoid the problem from worsening and causing serious consequences.
3. Equipment movement and start-up: Before moving the crawler bucket loader, the driver must carefully check whether the area around the equipment is safe to ensure that there are no personnel, obstacles or other potential dangers. Before starting work, carefully check the operation of each system according to the equipment manual, including the hydraulic system, electrical system, brake system, etc., to ensure that the equipment is in good operating condition.
4. Key points of operation: When the motor is in operation, the driver must not leave the machine without supervision. If you really need to leave, you must first turn off the machine and remove the key to prevent others from misoperating and causing safety accidents. When working on uneven ground or on an inclined surface, the excavator should be driven slowly with the bucket partially extended. In this way, when the equipment accidentally slides, the extended bucket can play a certain braking role and reduce the risk of accidents. In addition, after the equipment is started, the operating lever must not be placed in the extreme position or overflow state for a long time to avoid excessive wear or damage to the equipment.
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