In the field of machinery, the normal operation of any mechanical tool is inseparable from the coordination of its accessories, and excavators are no exception. Excavator accessories are mainly divided into two categories: mechanical accessories and electronic accessories, covering many aspects from basic structural parts to core power components, and then to various control components, such as standard large and small arms, standard buckets, bucket hooks, excavator quick connectors, engines, electrical components, chassis parts, hydraulic components, hydraulic pumps, distribution valves, etc. Now, let's take a closer look at these key accessories with the editor.
Akcesoria mechaniczne
Large and small arms: Standard large and small arms are the basic working parts of excavators; and the excavator extended arms and extended large and small arms, among which the extended large and small arms include two-section extended arms and three-section extended arms suitable for building demolition operations (i.e. building demolition arms), which can meet the requirements of working range and height under different working conditions.
Bucket: Standard bucket is used for conventional excavation; rock bucket is designed for hard rock working conditions and is more wear-resistant; reinforced bucket strengthens the structural strength; ditch bucket is used for digging ditches; grid bucket and screen bucket can screen materials; cleaning bucket is used for cleaning operations; tilt bucket can realize tilted unloading of materials; thumb bucket is convenient for grabbing special-shaped objects; trapezoidal bucket is suitable for specific earthwork operations.
Working device: bucket hook is used for grabbing; rotating hydraulic grab, hydraulic gripper, gripper, wood grabber, mechanical gripper can grab different types of objects; quick-change connector is convenient for quick replacement of working device; ripper is used for breaking hard soil or rock.
Other mechanical accessories: excavator quick connector realizes fast switching of working device; excavator cylinder provides power for working device; breaker is used to break hard objects; hydraulic shear is used for shearing; hydraulic rammer is used for compaction; vibration hammer is used for piling operations; bucket teeth and tooth seats are vulnerable parts that are in direct contact with materials; crawler, sprocket wheel and supporting wheel are important parts of the chassis walking system.
Core mechanical components: The engine is the power source of the excavator; the hydraulic pump is responsible for providing hydraulic power; the distribution valve controls the flow direction and pressure of the hydraulic oil; the center rotation is used to achieve the relative rotation of the upper structure and the lower chassis; the slewing bearing supports the upper structure and realizes the rotation; the travel drive is responsible for driving the excavator to travel; the cab provides a working environment for the operator; the control valve is used to control the action of each working device; the overflow valve plays a role in protecting the system pressure; the main control multi-way valve centrally controls the distribution of hydraulic oil.
Akcesoria elektroniczne
Electrical components are essential for the control and monitoring of excavators, including the starter motor computer board, which controls the operation of the starter motor; the automatic refueling motor realizes automatic refueling; the operating lever assembly is used for operation control; the display screen displays the equipment operating parameters; the throttle cable controls the engine throttle; the solenoid valve is used to control the on and off of the hydraulic oil circuit; the pin plays a connecting and positioning role; the horn button controls the sound of the horn; the relay is used to control the circuit; the dashboard displays various instrument information; the fuse protects the circuit; the monitor monitors the equipment status in real time; the control panel integrates various control buttons; the air conditioning compressor provides cooling in the cab; the whole vehicle wiring harness connects various electrical components; the oil suction pump is used to absorb fuel; the speed governor controls the engine speed; the connector is used to connect different electrical components; the timer Record the working time of the equipment; the plug realizes the plug-in connection of electrical components; the preheating resistor is used for engine preheating; the fuse protects the circuit safety; the work lamp provides work lighting; the fuse diesel meter displays the diesel amount; the horn assembly emits a warning sound; the controller controls various actions of the equipment; the switch controls the on and off of the circuit; the magnetic switch controls the starter motor, etc.; the hydraulic pump pressure switch monitors the hydraulic pump pressure; the oil pressure switch monitors the oil pressure; the flameout switch is used to stop the engine; the ignition switch starts the engine; the sensors include water temperature sensors, oil sensors, diesel sensors, automatic throttle motor sensors, etc., which are used to sense various parameters; the sensors also include single-foot sensors, angle sensors, speed sensors, pressure sensors, etc., to provide data for the control and monitoring of the equipment.
If you want to further optimize, such as adding some illustrations and suggestions, or a more in-depth explanation of the working principles of certain accessories, you can tell me at any time.
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